passive voice

Passive voice

Passive voice adalah kalimat passive

Kalimat yang bisa di ubah menjadi passive hanya kalimat yang mengandung objek

Simple present (passive)

Rumusnya : BE + V3

Example :

-My mother waters the plant everyday (active)

-The plant is waterved by my mother everyday (passive)

-She eat five hamburgers everyday (active)

-Five hamburgers are eaten by her (passive)

-they cooks cakes everyday (active)

-Cake are cooked by them every Sunday (passive)

The  boy breaks the doll (active )

The doll is broken by the boys (passive)

Simple past (passive)

Rumusnya : WAS\WERE + V3

Example :

-          They cancelled  all fight because of fog (active)

-          All fights were cancelled by them because of fog (passive)

-          The boy stole my wallet in the shop (active)

-          My wallet was stolen by the boy in the market (passive)

-          She planted these flowers yesterday (active)

-          These flowers were planted by her yesterday (passive)

Present continues (passive)

Rumusnya : BE(IS,AM,ARE) + BE ING + V3

Example

-          They are studying English (active)

-          English is being studied by them (passive)

-          The student are playing some games  (active)

-          Some games are being played by student  (passive)

-          Some body recording conversation (active)

-          Our conversation is being recorded by some body (passive)

-          That old woman is singing a rock song (active)

-          A rock song is being sung by that old woman (passive)

Past Continues (passive)

Rumusnya : WAS\WERE + BEING + V3

Example :

-          He was selling my car yesterday around 8pm (active)

-          My car was being sold by him yesterday (passive)

-          The man was buying those clothes (active)

-          Those clothes were being bought by the man (passive)

 Present perfect

Rumusnya : HEVE\HAS + BEEN + V3

Example :

-          She has painted the wall recently (active)

-          The wall has been panited by her recently (passive)

-          They have watched that movie (active)

-          That movie has been watched by them (passive)

-          He has written some letters already (active)

-          Some letters have benn written by him already (passive)

Present perfect continues

Rumusnya : HAVE\HAS + BEEN BEING +V3

Example :

-          The boy has been writing a letter to his  mom(active)

-          A letter has been being written by the boy to his mom (passive)

-          The man has been watching that movie since this morning(active)

-          That movie has been being watched by the man since this morning (passive)

-          My two close friend have been cokking my dinner since this afternoon (active)

-          My dinner has been being cooked by my two close friend  since this afternoon (passive)

Simple Future

Rumusnya :

1.      WILL BE + V3

2.      IS,AM,ARE + GOING TOBE + V3

Example will be + v3

-          He will drive my new car (active)

-          My new car will be driven by him (passive)

-          The student will plant some flowers in the school yard (active)

-          Some flowers will be planted by the student in the school yard (passive )

-          The girl will clean the room (active)

-           The room will be cleaned by the girl (passive)

Example going to be + v3

-          My new car is going to be driven by him (passive)

-          Some flowers are going to be planted by the students in th school yard (passive)  

-          The room is going to be cleaned by th girl (passive)